3.30.2012

New research propose the cause of male pattern baldness

By Zania Lewis


Male-pattern baldness may be the consequence of protein in the scalp, according to recent research that raises probability that drugs being tested for other uses might prevent hair loss. Bald spots had an excessive quantity of a protein called "Prostaglandin D2" or PGD2, as per a study in Science Translational Medicine. Merck's trial and error treatment for facial flushing and Actelion allergy compound, both in late- stage studies, block the healthy proteins.

About eight out of ten white men experience some balding before the age of 70, according to the researchers. Rogaine and Propecia slow the loss, and some users see minor hair growth. Men could probably re-grow all their hair if the inhibiting healthy proteins is removed, said George, chairman of dermatology at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine within Philadelphia.

We really do think if you get rid of the inhibition, you get longer hair, George, a survey author, said in a telephone interview. We don't know if the follicles will return to their former lengths, he stated. The study was funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Pennsylvania Department with Health, and other medical groups.

The researchers looked at the genes in the scalp samples from five males, comparing the bald parts to the haired elements. They found higher expressions of the gene that produces PGD2 with the bald samples, compared to the spots with hair. To be able as a guide, they found in samples of 17 men with hair loss that PGD2 was 3 x higher in the bald spots than where hair had been growing. The scientists then used mice to exhibit that excessive PGD2 decreased follicles.

Previous work has demonstrated that the stem cells that create hair continue to be intact in bald men, Cotsarelis said. The follicles are there, though they look smaller and produce finer, shorter hair. Over time, the hair is so short it no longer passes the top of skin.

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